Cycles and Eevee. The reason for a slowdown with Cycles is because it
will keep processing the render continuously.
That might get your CPU (processor) or GPU (graphics-card) usage to
100% load and compromise your computer's performance.
Suppose you want to have a view if your scene with textures and a
rough preview of lights, you can use the Material Preview mode. The
shortcut to quickly change shading modes is the Z key.
Regarding Viewport shading, you can still choose different lighting
modes for the preview and enable Scene Lights and other options. Use
the small arrow on your shading modes' right to change the preview
display (Figure 6.3).
Figure 6.3 - Material Preview options
With Solid shading mode, you have additional options to control
transparency and also use colors from the model for material preview